One Can Perfectly Well Philosophize While Cooking Supper
Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz was a 17th century nun, cocky-taught scholar and acclaimed writer of the Latin American colonial period and the Hispanic Baroque. She was also a staunch advocate for women's rights.
Who Was Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz?
Juana Inés de la Cruz's intelligence and scholarship became known throughout the country during her teen years. She began her life as a nun in 1667 so that she could written report at volition. After taking her vows, Sor Juana read tirelessly and wrote plays and poetry, often challenging societal values and becoming an early proponent of women's rights. Sor Juana is heralded for her Respuesta a Sor Filotea, which defends women'south rights to educational access, and is credited as the start published feminist of the New World. She died in Mexico in 1695.
Early Years
Juana Inés de la Cruz was born out of wedlock in San Miguel Nepantla, Tepetlixpa — at present called Nepantla de Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz in her honor — virtually Mexico City, circa November 12, 1651, when Mexico was yet a Spanish territory.
In 1667, owing to her want "to have no fixed occupation which might curtail my liberty to study," Sor Juana began her life as a nun. She moved in 1669 to the Convent of San Geronimo (St. Jerome) in Mexico Urban center, where she remained cloistral for the remainder of her life.
Juana had plenty of time to study and write in the convent, and she clustered a large library. She also gained the patronage of the viceroy and vicereine of New Spain, and they supported her and had her works published in Espana.
Poems
Sor Juana'south indelible importance and literary success are partly attributable to her mastery of the full range of poetic forms and themes of the Spanish Gold Age, and her writings display creativity, wit and a wide range of knowledge. Juana employed all of the poetic models of her day, including sonnets and romances, and she drew on wide-ranging—secular and nonsecular—sources. Unlimited by genre, she besides wrote dramatic, comedic and scholarly works—particularly unusual for a nun.
Sor Juana's most important plays include dauntless and clever women, and her famous verse form, "Hombres necios" ("Foolish Men"), accuses men of behaving illogically by criticizing women. Her most pregnant verse form, "Primero sueño" ("Showtime Dream"), published in 1692, is at in one case personal and universal, recounting the soul'south quest for knowledge.
Defending Women'due south Rights
With Sor Juana'southward growing renown, even so, came disapproval from the church: In November 1690, the bishop of Puebla published (under the pseudonym of a nun) without her consent Sor Juana'due south critique of a 40-year-former sermon by a Portuguese Jesuit preacher, and admonished Sor Juana to focus on religious studies instead of secular studies.
Sor Juana responded with stunning self-defense. She defended the right of all women to attain noesis and famously wrote (echoing a poet and a Catholic saint), "1 can perfectly well philosophize while cooking supper," justifying her study of secular topics as necessary to understanding theology.
Death and Legacy
Sor Juana died in United mexican states City, Mexico, on April 17, 1695.
Today, Sor Juana stands as a national icon of Mexican identity, and her prototype appears on Mexican currency. She came to new prominence in the late 20th century with the rise of feminism and women'south writing, officially condign credited as the beginning published feminist of the New World.
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Source: https://www.biography.com/writer/sor-juana-ines-de-la-cruz
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